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Status of Ultra-Heavy Galactic Cosmic Ray Analysis for the Two SuperTIGER Antarctic Flights

  • SuperTIGER Collaboration

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

SuperTIGER (Super Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder) is a long-duration balloon-borne instrument designed to directly measure Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR), with resolved single element peaks from 10Ne to 40Zr. SuperTIGER had two successful Antarctic flights: one in 2012 for 55 days and one in 2019 for 32 days. We present the current state of the SuperTIGER analysis, overviewing GCR measured and source abundances from the 2012 flight which made exploratory measurements up to 56Ba. GCR measurements up to 40Zr support a source acceleration model where GCR are accelerated from their source of 80% interstellar medium and 20% massive star material by supernovae in OB associations and refractory elements, which condense onto interstellar dust grains, are preferentially accelerated over volatiles. GCR measurements above 40Zr show a break in this preferential acceleration, indicating an alternative Galactic cosmic-ray source (GCRS) or acceleration model for Z > 40. GCRS abundances are obtained from the leaky-box interstellar transport model. We also report simulation results on corrections needed for and energy loss and charge-changing interactions from the atmospheric overburden and instrument material.

Original languageEnglish
Article number108
JournalProceedings of Science
Volume501
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 30 2025
Event39th International Cosmic Ray Conference, ICRC 2025 - Geneva, Switzerland
Duration: Jul 15 2025Jul 24 2025

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