Abstract
The vascular system is one of the earliest functional organ systems to develop in a vertebrate embryo. The major blood vessels form by the mechanism of vasculogenesis which involves differentiation of mesodermal cells into vascular endothelial progenitors. Here we overview the current knowledge on the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate vasculogenesis, including specification of vascular progenitors, their migration and colaescence into primordial vessels, arteriovenous differentiation, and lumen formation.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Cardiovascular Research and Medicine |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 640-653 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Volume | 1-4 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128051542 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780128096574 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2017 |
Keywords
- Angioblasts
- Arterial
- Embryonic development
- Endothelial
- Etv2
- Lumen
- VEGF
- Vascular
- Vasculogenesis
- Venous