Abstract

The vascular system is one of the earliest functional organ systems to develop in a vertebrate embryo. The major blood vessels form by the mechanism of vasculogenesis which involves differentiation of mesodermal cells into vascular endothelial progenitors. Here we overview the current knowledge on the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate vasculogenesis, including specification of vascular progenitors, their migration and colaescence into primordial vessels, arteriovenous differentiation, and lumen formation.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Cardiovascular Research and Medicine
PublisherElsevier
Pages640-653
Number of pages14
Volume1-4
ISBN (Electronic)9780128051542
ISBN (Print)9780128096574
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2017

Keywords

  • Angioblasts
  • Arterial
  • Embryonic development
  • Endothelial
  • Etv2
  • Lumen
  • VEGF
  • Vascular
  • Vasculogenesis
  • Venous

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