Urinary Diversion for Incontinence and Voiding Dysfunction in Cancer Survivors: a Critical Review of the Literature

Samuel L. Washington, Gregory P. Murphy, Mohannad Awad, Thomas Gaither, Benjamin N. Breyer

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Urinary diversion (UD) remains the last option for improving quality of life in patients with treatment-refractory urinary incontinence (UI) or voiding dysfunction after cancer treatment. We aim to critically review the utility of UD for UI and voiding dysfunction in patients previously treated for malignancy. Recent Findings: UD patients are at high risk given their oncologic treatment and multiple procedures prior to UD. The severe impact of UI and voiding dysfunction on quality of life is significant. Despite the risk of complications after UD, men reported significant improvement of their urinary symptoms and were confident that they would have sought UD sooner. Summary: UD remains a last option for some men dealing with severe urinary symptoms after treatment of pelvic malignancy in both men and women. Further investigation is needed to better characterize the burden of disease and potential gains surrounding management of these men.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)167-173
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent Bladder Dysfunction Reports
Volume12
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2017

Keywords

  • Cancer
  • Incontinence
  • Malignancy
  • Urinary diversion
  • Voiding dysfunction

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