Upper gastrointestinal bleed as a manifestation of poorly differentiated metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the lung

Richa Bhardwaj, Gaurav Bhardwaj, Arun Gautam, Raffi Karagozian

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7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) metastasis from primary lung cancer is a rare clinical finding. Lung cancer most often metastasizes to the brain, bone, liver, and adrenal glands; with gastrointestinal involvement being very rare. We report a case of a 39-year-old female with a diagnosis of poorly differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of the lung presenting with dizziness and melena. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed a bleeding mass in the stomach. Final biopsy report and Immunohistochemistry (IHC) of the specimen were consistent with SCC lung metastasis. While it is imperative to have a high clinical suspicion for GI metastasis in patients with primary lung cancer presenting with GI symptoms, it may be challenging to establish diagnosis. Endoscopy along with pathology and immunohistochemistry play a crucial role in differentiating primary GI malignancies from metastasis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)OD13-OD14
JournalJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Volume11
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 1 2017

Keywords

  • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
  • Lung neoplasm
  • Metastasis
  • Non-small cell carcinoma lung

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