TY - JOUR
T1 - Unified theoretical framework for Kondo superconductors
T2 - Periodic Anderson impurities with attractive pairing and Rashba spin-orbit coupling
AU - Jin, Shangjian
AU - Foo, Darryl C.W.
AU - Qu, Tingyu
AU - Özyilmaz, Barbaros
AU - Adam, Shaffique
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 American Physical Society.
PY - 2025/1/1
Y1 - 2025/1/1
N2 - Magnetic superconductors manifest a fascinating interplay between their magnetic and superconducting properties. This becomes evident, for example, in the significant enhancement of the upper critical field observed in uranium-based superconductors, or the destruction of superconductivity well below the superconducting transition temperature Tc in cobalt-doped NbSe2. In this work, we argue that the Kondo interaction plays a pivotal role in governing these behaviors. By employing a periodic Anderson model, we study the Kondo effect in superconductors with either singlet or triplet pairing. In the regime of small impurity energies and high doping concentrations, we find the emergence of a Kondo resistive region below Tc. While a magnetic field suppresses singlet superconductivity, it stabilizes triplet pairing through the screening of magnetic impurities, inducing reentrant superconductivity at high fields. Moreover, introducing an antisymmetric spin-orbital coupling suppresses triplet superconductivity. This framework provides a unified picture to understand the observation of Kondo effect in NbSe2 as well as the phase diagrams in Kondo superconductors such as UTe2 and URhGe.
AB - Magnetic superconductors manifest a fascinating interplay between their magnetic and superconducting properties. This becomes evident, for example, in the significant enhancement of the upper critical field observed in uranium-based superconductors, or the destruction of superconductivity well below the superconducting transition temperature Tc in cobalt-doped NbSe2. In this work, we argue that the Kondo interaction plays a pivotal role in governing these behaviors. By employing a periodic Anderson model, we study the Kondo effect in superconductors with either singlet or triplet pairing. In the regime of small impurity energies and high doping concentrations, we find the emergence of a Kondo resistive region below Tc. While a magnetic field suppresses singlet superconductivity, it stabilizes triplet pairing through the screening of magnetic impurities, inducing reentrant superconductivity at high fields. Moreover, introducing an antisymmetric spin-orbital coupling suppresses triplet superconductivity. This framework provides a unified picture to understand the observation of Kondo effect in NbSe2 as well as the phase diagrams in Kondo superconductors such as UTe2 and URhGe.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85217796519
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.014505
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.111.014505
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85217796519
SN - 2469-9950
VL - 111
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
IS - 1
M1 - 014505
ER -