Ultrasonic characterization of backscatter from human cancellous bone with a Renyi entopy metric: Correlation with X-ray bone mineral density

Kirk D. Wallace, Brent K. Hoffmeister, Lewis Thomas, Sue C. Kaste, Gregory M. Lanza, Samuel A. Wickline

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ultrasound backscatter has the potential to provide information useful for the diagnosis and monitoring of bone disorders (e.g., osteopenia, osteoporosis, and hard tissue sarcomas). We hypothesize that the Renyi entropy, previously shown to be sensitive to subtle changes in scattering from soft tissues, may also offer some utility in characterizing properties of bone. The goals of the present work were to investigate and compare the ability of energy- and entropy-based analyses of radio-frequency ultrasonic backscatter, to assess material properties of cancellous bone with respect to conventional quantitative computed x-ray tomography (QCT).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2009 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium and Short Courses, IUS 2009
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages542-545
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781424443895
DOIs
StatePublished - 2009
Event2009 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2009 - Rome, Italy
Duration: Sep 20 2009Sep 23 2009

Publication series

NameProceedings - IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium
ISSN (Print)1051-0117

Conference

Conference2009 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, IUS 2009
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period09/20/0909/23/09

Keywords

  • Backscatter
  • Cancellous bone
  • Information-theoretic detector
  • Renyi entropy

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