Type I IFN-mediated NET release promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication and is associated with granuloma caseation

Chanchal Sur Chowdhury, Rachel L. Kinsella, Michael E. McNehlan, Sumanta K. Naik, Daniel S. Lane, Priyanka Talukdar, Asya Smirnov, Neha Dubey, Ananda N. Rankin, Samuel R. McKee, Reilly Woodson, Abigail Hii, Sthefany M. Chavez, Darren Kreamalmeyer, Wandy Beatty, Joshua T. Mattila, Christina L. Stallings

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Neutrophils are the most abundant cell type in the airways of tuberculosis patients. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection induces the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs); however, the molecular regulation and impact of NET release on Mtb pathogenesis are unknown. We find that during Mtb infection in neutrophils, PAD4 citrullinates histones to decondense chromatin that gets released as NETs in a manner that can maintain neutrophil viability and promote Mtb replication. Type I interferon promotes the formation of chromatin-containing vesicles that allow NET release without compromising plasma membrane integrity. Analysis of nonhuman primate granulomas supports a model where neutrophils are exposed to type I interferon from macrophages as they migrate into the granuloma, thereby enabling the release of NETs associated with necrosis and caseation. Our data reveal NET release as a promising target to inhibit Mtb pathogenesis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2092-2111.e7
JournalCell Host and Microbe
Volume32
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 11 2024

Keywords

  • PAD4
  • bacterial pathogenesis
  • granuloma
  • histone citrullination
  • mycobacterium
  • necrosis
  • neutrophil extracellular traps
  • neutrophils
  • tuberculosis
  • type I interferon

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