TY - JOUR
T1 - Trajectories of Maternal and Paternal Psychological Distress After Fetal Diagnosis of Moderate-Severe Congenital Heart Disease
AU - Mangin-Heimos, Kathryn S.
AU - Strube, Michael
AU - Taylor, Kaylin
AU - Galbraith, Kymberli
AU - O'Brien, Erin
AU - Rogers, Cynthia
AU - Lee, Caroline K.
AU - Ortinau, Cynthia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology.
PY - 2023/4/1
Y1 - 2023/4/1
N2 - Objective The aim of this study was to compare trajectories of maternal and paternal psychological distress after prenatal diagnosis of fetal moderate-severe congenital heart disease (CHD), from pregnancy through early-mid infancy. Methods Pregnant women who received a prenatal diagnosis of fetal moderate-severe CHD, and their partners, were enrolled in a prospective, longitudinal study. Symptoms of psychological distress were measured twice during pregnancy and twice after birth, using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42). Patterns and predictors of psychological distress were examined using generalized hierarchical linear modeling. Results Psychological distress was present in 42% (18/43) of mothers and 22% (8/36) of fathers at least once during the study. The rates of distress did not differ between mothers and fathers. There was also no change in probability of distress over time or difference in distress trajectories between mothers and fathers. However, individual trajectories demonstrated considerable variability in symptoms for both mothers and fathers. Predictors of psychological distress included low social support for mothers and a history of mental health conditions for fathers. Conclusions Parents who receive a prenatal diagnosis of fetal CHD commonly report symptoms of psychological distress from the time of diagnosis through early-mid infancy and display highly variable trajectories. These data suggest that early and repeated psychological screening is important once a fetal CHD diagnosis is made and that providing mental health and social support to parents may be an important component of their ongoing care.
AB - Objective The aim of this study was to compare trajectories of maternal and paternal psychological distress after prenatal diagnosis of fetal moderate-severe congenital heart disease (CHD), from pregnancy through early-mid infancy. Methods Pregnant women who received a prenatal diagnosis of fetal moderate-severe CHD, and their partners, were enrolled in a prospective, longitudinal study. Symptoms of psychological distress were measured twice during pregnancy and twice after birth, using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42). Patterns and predictors of psychological distress were examined using generalized hierarchical linear modeling. Results Psychological distress was present in 42% (18/43) of mothers and 22% (8/36) of fathers at least once during the study. The rates of distress did not differ between mothers and fathers. There was also no change in probability of distress over time or difference in distress trajectories between mothers and fathers. However, individual trajectories demonstrated considerable variability in symptoms for both mothers and fathers. Predictors of psychological distress included low social support for mothers and a history of mental health conditions for fathers. Conclusions Parents who receive a prenatal diagnosis of fetal CHD commonly report symptoms of psychological distress from the time of diagnosis through early-mid infancy and display highly variable trajectories. These data suggest that early and repeated psychological screening is important once a fetal CHD diagnosis is made and that providing mental health and social support to parents may be an important component of their ongoing care.
KW - anxiety
KW - congenital heart disease
KW - depression
KW - prenatal diagnosis
KW - stress
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85151279297&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/jpepsy/jsac067
DO - 10.1093/jpepsy/jsac067
M3 - Article
C2 - 35976135
AN - SCOPUS:85151279297
SN - 0146-8693
VL - 48
SP - 305
EP - 316
JO - Journal of pediatric psychology
JF - Journal of pediatric psychology
IS - 4
ER -