Three-dimensional localization precision of the double-helix point spread function versus astigmatism and biplane

Majid Badieirostami, Matthew D. Lew, Michael A. Thompson, W. E. Moerner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

112 Scopus citations

Abstract

Wide-field microscopy with a double-helix point spread function (DH-PSF) provides three-dimensional (3D) position information beyond the optical diffraction limit. We compare the theoretical localization precision for an unbiased estimator of the DH-PSF to that for 3D localization by astigmatic and biplane imaging using Fisher information analysis including pixelation and varying levels of background. The DH-PSF results in almost constant localization precision in all three dimensions for a 2 μm thick depth of field while astigmatism and biplane improve the axial localization precision over smaller axial ranges. For high signal-to-background ratio, the DH-PSF on average achieves better localization precision.

Original languageEnglish
Article number161103
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume97
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 18 2010

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