The great flood of 1993: Response and recovery in five communities

In 1993, the Midwest endured a “one-hundred year flood.” Although aid was available from public and private sources, some communities were much less successful than others in obtaining assistance and resources. This study contrasts response and recovery from the flood in five communities. The study was initiated by 22 undergraduate students of social work community practice. Data sources include formal interviews with 58 flooded-out residents and 10 community leaders, as well as informal conversations and observations in the five communities. Immediate assistance in the response phase was available in all communities, but recovery varied considerably across the five. Findings focus on the importance of consensus on recovery goals, presence of local leaders and local organizations, socioeconomic resources, and political “voice.” The article discusses implications for community social work in post-disaster situations, including the importance of basic organization, advocacy skills, and understanding household and community economics.