The Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1: A Multinational Descriptive Review of Tubercular Uveitis in Paediatric Population

Ilaria Testi, Rupesh Agrawal, Sarakshi Mahajan, Aniruddha Agarwal, Dinesh Visva Gunasekeran, Dhananjay Raje, Kanika Aggarwal, Somasheila I. Murthy, Mark Westcott, Soon Phaik Chee, Peter Mccluskey, Su Ling Ho, Stephen Teoh, Luca Cimino, Jyotirmay Biswas, Shishir Narain, Manisha Agarwal, Padmamalini Mahendradas, Moncef Khairallah, Nicholas JonesIlknur Tugal-Tutkun, Kalpana Babu, Soumayava Basu, Ester Carreño, Richard Lee, Hassan Al-Dhibi, Bahram Bodaghi, Alessandro Invernizzi, Debra A. Goldstein, Carl P. Herbort, Talin Barisani-Asenbauer, Julio J. González-López, Sofia Androudi, Reema Bansal, Bruttendu Moharana, Simona Degli Esposti, Anastasia Tasiopoulou, Sengal Nadarajah, Mamta Agarwal, Sharanaya Abraham, Ruchi Vala, Ramandeep Singh, Aman Sharma, Kusum Sharma, Manfred Zierhut, Onn Min Kon, Emmett T. Cunningham, John H. Kempen, Quan Dong Nguyen, Carlos Pavesio, Vishali Gupta

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To examine disease profile of tubercular uveitis (TBU) in Paediatric population. Methods: Among 945 patients of the retrospective multinational study by the Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)-1, 29 Paediatric patients diagnosed with TBU were analyzed. Results: Mean age of disease presentation was 12.8 (range 4–18 years), with predominance of males (n = 14/20; 70.0%) and Asian ethnicity (n = 25/29; 86.2%). Posterior uveitis (n = 14/28; 50%) was the most frequent uveitis phenotype, with choroidal involvement occurring in 64.7% (n = 11/17). Incidence of optic disc edema and macular edema was higher in children (n = 8/18; 44.4% and n = 5/18; 27.8%, respectively) than in adults (n = 160/942; 16.9% and n = 135/942; 14.3%, respectively). Comparison of optic disc edema between subgroups showed a significant difference (P =.006). All patients received oral corticosteroids, most of them with antitubercular therapy. Treatment failure developed in 4.8% (n = 1/21). Conclusions: Children have a more severe inflammatory response to the disease, and an intensive anti-inflammatory therapeutic regimen is required to achieve a positive treatment outcome.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-64
Number of pages7
JournalOcular Immunology and Inflammation
Volume28
Issue numbersup1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020

Keywords

  • Collaborative Ocular Tuberculosis Study (COTS)
  • Ocular tuberculosis
  • children
  • pediatric population
  • tubercular uveitis

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