Teaching Video NeuroImage: Rhythmic Ictal Nonclonic Hand Motions: A Valuable Lateralizing Sign in Focal Epilepsy

Kaley J. Marcinski Nascimento, Alexis King, Sándor Beniczky, Fábio A. Nascimento

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report a 34-year-old right-handed woman with a history of nonlesional (MRI and interictal FDG-PET negative), drug-resistant, adult-onset focal epilepsy who was admitted to the epilepsy monitoring unit for presurgical evaluation. Semiology was described as a rising sensation in her chest/head, déjà vu, and occasionally a metallic taste in her mouth followed by whole body shaking. Video-scalp EEG evaluation captured habitual seizures whose semiology consistently included right rhythmic ictal nonclonic hand (RINCH) motions (Video 1). Scalp EEG showed ictal activity with onset in the left temporal region (Figure, Video 2). Electroclinical data were consistent with a focus in the left temporal region. These data guided the recommendation to perform a stereo-EEG investigation where the left temporal topography is sampled.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere213346
JournalNeurology
Volume104
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2025

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