Abstract
Alkyl- and N,N′-bisnaphthyl-substituted imidazolium salts were tested in vitro for their anti-cancer activity against four non-small cell lung cancer cell lines (NCI–H460, NCI–H1975, HCC827, A549). All compounds had potent anticancer activity with 2 having IC50values in the nanomolar range for three of the four cell lines, a 17-fold increase in activity against NCI-H1975 cells when compared to cisplatin. Compounds 1–4 also showed high anti-cancer activity against nine NSCLC cell lines in the NCI-60 human tumor cell line screen. In vitro studies performed using the Annexin V and JC-1 assays suggested that NCI-H460 cells treated with 2 undergo an apoptotic cell death pathway and that mitochondria could be the cellular target of 2 with the mechanism of action possibly related to a disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential. The water solubilities of 1–4 was over 4.4 mg/mL using 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin as a chemical excipient, thereby providing sufficient solubility for systemic administration.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 764-775 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
Volume | 27 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- Anti-cancer
- Anti-tumor
- Cyclodextrin
- Imidazolium salt
- Lung cancer