Synergistic reaction of silver nitrate, silver nanoparticles, and methylene blue against bacteria

Runze Li, Jie Chen, Thomas C. Cesario, Xin Wang, Joshua S. Yuan, Peter M. Rentzepis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper we describe the antibacterial effect of methylene blue, MB, and silver nitrate reacting alone and in combination against five bacterial strains including Serratia marcescens and Escherichia coli bacteria. The data presented suggest that when the two components are combined and react together against bacteria, the effects can be up to three orders of magnitude greater than that of the sum of the two components reacting alone against bacteria. Analysis of the experimental data provides proof that a synergistic mechanism is operative within a dose range when the two components react together, and additive when reacting alone against bacteria.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13612-13617
Number of pages6
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume113
Issue number48
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 29 2016

Keywords

  • Bacteria
  • Methylene blue
  • Silver ions
  • Synergistic effect

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