Surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation: Techniques, indications, and results

Christopher P. Lawrance, Matthew C. Henn, Ralph J. Damiano

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose of review The aim of this review is to focus specifically on the indications, evolution of technique, and results of surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation.

Recent findings With the introduction of the Cox-Maze IV procedure utilizing bipolar radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation, long-term studies have demonstrated a significant decrease in aortic cross-clamp times and major complications with a comparable rate of restoration of sinus rhythm. New hybrid approaches utilizing both catheter-based ablation and minimally invasive surgical approaches have been developed, but have not been standardized. Early studies have demonstrated reasonable success rates of hybrid procedures, with advantages that include confirmation of conduction block, decreased surgical morbidity, and possibly reduced morbidity. However, hybrid approaches have the disadvantage of significantly increased operative times.

Summary The Cox-Maze IV is currently the gold standard for surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. New hybrid approaches have potential advantages with promising early results, but a standard lesion set, improvement in operative times, and long-term results still need to be evaluated.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)58-64
Number of pages7
JournalCurrent Opinion in Cardiology
Volume30
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 12 2015

Keywords

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Cox-Maze
  • Surgical ablation

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