@article{046a50bfcc2c48fe856d02717a97b402,
title = "Substance use patterns in 9-10 year olds: Baseline findings from the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study",
abstract = "Background: The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development {\texttrademark} Study (ABCD Study{\textregistered}) is an open-science, multi-site, prospective, longitudinal study following over 11,800 9- and 10-year-old youth into early adulthood. The ABCD Study aims to prospectively examine the impact of substance use (SU) on neurocognitive and health outcomes. Although SU initiation typically occurs during teen years, relatively little is known about patterns of SU in children younger than 12. Methods: This study aims to report the detailed ABCD Study{\textregistered} SU patterns at baseline (n = 11,875) in order to inform the greater scientific community about cohort's early SU. Along with a detailed description of SU, we ran mixed effects regression models to examine the association between early caffeine and alcohol sipping with demographic factors, externalizing symptoms and parental history of alcohol and substance use disorders (AUD/SUD). Primary Results: At baseline, the majority of youth had used caffeine (67.6 %) and 22.5 % reported sipping alcohol (22.5 %). There was little to no reported use of other drug categories (0.2 % full alcohol drink, 0.7 % used nicotine, <0.1 % used any other drug of abuse). Analyses revealed that total caffeine use and early alcohol sipping were associated with demographic variables (p's<.05), externalizing symptoms (caffeine p = 0002; sipping p = .0003), and parental history of AUD (sipping p = .03). Conclusions: ABCD Study participants aged 9–10 years old reported caffeine use and alcohol sipping experimentation, but very rare other SU. Variables linked with early childhood alcohol sipping and caffeine use should be examined as contributing factors in future longitudinal analyses examining escalating trajectories of SU in the ABCD Study cohort.",
keywords = "ABCD study, Alcohol, Alcohol sipping, Caffeine, Cannabis, Children, Externalizing behaviors, Nicotine",
author = "{ABCD Consortium} and Lisdahl, {Krista M.} and Susan Tapert and Sher, {Kenneth J.} and Raul Gonzalez and Nixon, {Sara Jo} and {Feldstein Ewing}, {Sarah W.} and Conway, {Kevin P.} and Alex Wallace and Ryan Sullivan and Kelah Hatcher and Christine Kaiver and Wes Thompson and Chase Reuter and Hauke Bartsch and Wade, {Natasha E.} and Joanna Jacobus and Albaugh, {M. D.} and N. Allgaier and Anokhin, {A. P.} and K. Bagot and Baker, {F. C.} and Banich, {M. T.} and Barch, {D. M.} and A. Baskin-Sommers and Breslin, {F. J.} and Brown, {S. A.} and V. Calhoun and Casey, {B. J.} and B. Chaarani and L. Chang and Clark, {D. B.} and C. Cloak and Constable, {R. T.} and Cottler, {L. B.} and Dagher, {R. K.} and M. Dapretto and A. Dick and Do, {E. K.} and Dosenbach, {N. U.F.} and Dowling, {G. J.} and Fair, {D. A.} and P. Florsheim and Foxe, {J. J.} and Freedman, {E. G.} and Friedman, {N. P.} and Garavan, {H. P.} and Gee, {D. G.} and Glantz, {M. D.} and P. Glaser and Gonzalez, {M. R.} and Gray, {K. M.} and S. Grant and F. Haist and S. Hawes and Heeringa, {S. G.} and R. Hermosillo and Herting, {M. M.} and Hettema, {J. M.} and Hewitt, {J. K.} and C. Heyser and Hoffman, {E. A.} and Howlett, {K. D.} and Huber, {R. S.} and Huestis, {M. A.} and Hyde, {L. W.} and Iacono, {W. G.} and A. Isaiah and Ivanova, {M. Y.} and James, {R. S.} and Jernigan, {T. L.} and Karcher, {N. R.} and Kuperman, {J. M.} and Laird, {A. R.} and Larson, {C. L.} and LeBlanc, {K. H.} and Lopez, {M. F.} and M. Luciana and B. Luna and Maes, {H. H.} and Marshall, {A. T.} and Mason, {M. J.} and E. McGlade and Morris, {A. S.} and C. Mulford and Nagel, {B. J.} and G. Neigh and Palmer, {C. E.} and Paulus, {M. P.} and D. Pecheva and D. Prouty and A. Potter and Puttler, {L. I.} and N. Rajapakse and Ross, {J. M.} and M. Sanchez and C. Schirda and J. Schulenberg and C. Sheth and Shilling, {P. D.} and Sowell, {E. R.} and N. Speer and L. Squeglia and C. Sripada and J. Steinberg and Sutherland, {M. T.} and R. Tomko and K. Uban and S. Vrieze and Weiss, {S. R.B.} and D. Wing and Yurgelun-Todd, {D. A.} and Zucker, {R. A.} and Heitzeg, {Mary M.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Elsevier B.V.",
year = "2021",
month = oct,
doi = "10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108946",
language = "English",
volume = "227",
journal = "Drug and Alcohol Dependence",
issn = "0376-8716",
}