Structure-based design and synthesis of triazole-based macrocyclic inhibitors of norovirus protease: Structural, biochemical, spectroscopic, and antiviral studies

  • Pathum M. Weerawarna
  • , Yunjeong Kim
  • , Anushka C.Galasiti Kankanamalage
  • , Vishnu C. Damalanka
  • , Gerald H. Lushington
  • , Kevin R. Alliston
  • , Nurjahan Mehzabeen
  • , Kevin P. Battaile
  • , Scott Lovell
  • , Kyeong Ok Chang
  • , William C. Groutas

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Scopus citations

Abstract

Outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis caused by noroviruses constitute a public health concern worldwide. To date, there are no approved drugs or vaccines for the management and prophylaxis of norovirus infections. A potentially effective strategy for the development of norovirus therapeutics entails the discovery of inhibitors of norovirus 3CL protease, an enzyme essential for noroviral replication. We describe herein the structure-based design of the first class of permeable, triazole-based macrocyclic inhibitors of norovirus 3C-like protease, as well as pertinent X-ray crystallographic, biochemical, spectroscopic, and antiviral studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)300-318
Number of pages19
JournalEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume119
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016

Keywords

  • 3CL protease
  • Macrocyclic inhibitors
  • Norovirus
  • β-strand conformation

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