Strong Evidence for N 9 and the Limits of Existence of Atomic Nuclei

R. J. Charity, J. Wylie, S. M. Wang, T. B. Webb, K. W. Brown, G. Cerizza, Z. Chajecki, J. M. Elson, J. Estee, D. E.M. Hoff, S. A. Kuvin, W. G. Lynch, J. Manfredi, N. Michel, D. G. Mcneel, P. Morfouace, W. Nazarewicz, C. D. Pruitt, C. Santamaria, S. SweanyJ. Smith, L. G. Sobotka, M. B. Tsang, A. H. Wuosmaa

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Abstract

The boundaries of the chart of nuclides contain exotic isotopes that possess extreme proton-to-neutron asymmetries. Here we report on strong evidence of N9, one of the most exotic proton-rich isotopes where more than one half of its constitute nucleons are unbound. With seven protons and two neutrons, this extremely proton-rich system would represent the first-known example of a ground-state five-proton emitter. The invariant-mass spectrum of its decay products can be fit with two peaks whose energies are consistent with the theoretical predictions of an open-quantum-system approach; however, we cannot rule out the possibility that only a single resonancelike peak is present in the spectrum.

Original languageEnglish
Article number172501
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume131
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 27 2023

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