Still a Man's World? Revisiting Men Who Do Women's Work

In 1995, Christine Williams built on the well-versed theory of tokenism and introduced the concept of the glass escalator to describe the social processes by which men maintain advantages in female-dominated occupations. This paradigm has proven extraordinarily useful as a way of understanding the pathways that reproduce men's opportunities and benefits in culturally feminized jobs. In this paper, we review the literature in this area and consider how new perspectives have contributed to insightful and interesting ways of understanding the experiences of men who do "women's work.