Stand-alone localization systems: Transponder systems

Twyla Willoughby, Amish Shah, Lakshmi Santanam

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Localization of the transponders is achieved using an electromagnetic array consisting of radiofrequency signaling and receiving coils. Each of the three transponders that are implanted has a unique resonant frequency. e transponders absorb some of the radiofrequency energy and reemit that energy in the form of a decaying signal that is detected by the electromagnetic array. e transponder position is then detected relative to the array, which is calibrated to the room reference frame by three rigidly mounted infrared cameras. A misalignment of the target can be detected by a proprietary algorithm that identies shis from its prescribed location anytime throughout the treatment. e accuracy of the detection of a target in phantom is less than 1 mm. e Calypso system displays real-time graphs instantaneously highlighting shis in position that exceed a user-specied threshold. A radiation monitoring device inside the room makes it possible to generate reports synchronized to the radiation delivery. Figure 79.1 shows the beacon transponders and the Calypso system along with a sample report.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationQuality and Safety in Radiotherapy
PublisherCRC Press
Pages483-489
Number of pages7
ISBN (Electronic)9781439804377
ISBN (Print)9781439804360
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2010

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