Abstract
We present maximum likelihood (ML) methods for space-time fading channel estimation with an antenna array in spatially correlated noise having unknown covariance; the results are applied to symbol detection. The received signal is modeled as a linear combination of multipath-delayed and Doppler-shifted copies of the transmitted waveform. We consider structured and unstructured array response models and derive the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) for the unknown directions of arrival, time delays, and Doppler shifts. We also develop methods for spatial and temporal interference suppression. Finally, we propose coherent matched-filter and concentrated-likelihood receivers that account for the spatial noise covariance and analyze their performance.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 457-474 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing |
| Volume | 50 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2002 |
Keywords
- Array processing
- Coherent matched-filter detection
- Noncoherent detection
- Time-varying channel estimation
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