Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1015-1018 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2008 |
Keywords
- Biogeography
- Chamaeleonidae
- Gondwana
- Phylogeny
- Reptilia
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In: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Vol. 49, No. 3, 12.2008, p. 1015-1018.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Socotra Island the forgotten fragment of Gondwana
T2 - Unmasking chameleon lizard history with complete mitochondrial genomic data
AU - Robert Macey, J.
AU - Kuehl, Jennifer V.
AU - Larson, Allan
AU - Robinson, Michael D.
AU - Ugurtas, Ismail H.
AU - Ananjeva, Natalia B.
AU - Rahman, Hafizur
AU - Javed, Hamid Iqbal
AU - Osman, Ridwan Mohamed
AU - Doumma, Ali
AU - Papenfuss, Theodore J.
N1 - Funding Information: Eddy Rubin, James Bristow and Jeffery L. Boore provided support. Karen Klitz prepared Fig. 1 . Craig L. Hassapakis assisted with GenBank submissions. H. Mathew Fourcade assisted with laboratory work. The American Institute for Yemeni Studies facilitated fieldwork in Yemen including Socotra Island. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy’s Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program and by the University of California, LLNL under contract No. W-7405-Eng-48, LBNL No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 and LANL No. W-7405-ENG-36. Funding Information: The Socotra Island fauna is a largely overlooked piece of Gondwanan historical biogeography. Attached to the Afro-Arabian Plate, this island formed at the end of the Cretaceous (65 million years before present, MYBP) as part of a limestone massif ( Beydoun and Bichan, 1970 ). The northern portion of this massif remains in Arabia in the Dhofar Mountains of southern Oman, but Eocene–Oligocene (34–41 MYBP) rifting in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden isolated Socotra Island from Arabia ( Braithwaite, 1987; Girdler and Styles, 1974 ). As Arabia moved northward into Eurasia, Socotra was isolated in the Indian Ocean. The first biological survey of Socotra in 1880 emphasized the uniqueness of its biota. The first explorations, led by Scottish botanist Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour and partially funded by the British Association for the Advancement of Science, discovered numerous plant taxa ( Balfour, 1888 ) and several reptile species ( Blanford, 1881; Günther, 1881 ). This expedition confirmed that the chameleon, Chamaeleo monachus, occurred on the island of Socotra (an erroneous locality for the type specimen in the British Museum places it in Madagascar, Gray, 1865 ).
PY - 2008/12
Y1 - 2008/12
KW - Biogeography
KW - Chamaeleonidae
KW - Gondwana
KW - Phylogeny
KW - Reptilia
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=56749163385&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.024
DO - 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.024
M3 - Article
C2 - 18832039
AN - SCOPUS:56749163385
SN - 1055-7903
VL - 49
SP - 1015
EP - 1018
JO - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
JF - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
IS - 3
ER -