Abstract
We introduce and prove the “root theorem”, which establishes a condition for families of operators to annihilate all root states associated with zero modes of a given positive semi-definite k-body Hamiltonian chosen from a large class. This class is motivated by fractional quantum Hall and related problems, and features generally long-ranged, one-dimensional, dipole-conserving terms. Our theorem streamlines analysis of zero-modes in contexts where “generalized” or “entangled” Pauli principles apply. One major application of the theorem is to parent Hamiltonians for mixed Landau-level wave functions, such as unprojected composite fermion or parton-like states that were recently discussed in the literature, where it is difficult to rigorously establish a complete set of zero modes with traditional polynomial techniques. As a simple application, we show that a modified (Formula presented.) pseudo-potential, obtained via retention of only half the terms, stabilizes the (Formula presented.) Tao–Thouless state as the unique densest ground state.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 303 |
| Journal | Symmetry |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 2023 |
Keywords
- condensed matter theory
- exactly solvable models
- fractional quantum hall effect
- frustration free lattice models
- quantum many-body physics
- quantum orders
- topological orders
- topological phases