Sepsis in surgical patients: Personalized medicine in the future treatment of sepsis

Sindri A. Viktorsson, Isaiah R. Turnbull

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Sepsis results when a severe infection overwhelms the normal regulatory mechanisms of the immune system, resulting in a dysregulated host response characterized by new-onset organ failure. A wide range of infectious challenges can induce sepsis, resulting in an even wider range of maladaptive immune responses. This makes sepsis a syndromic diagnosis without a unifying, underlying molecular mechanism. The next step toward personalized medicine for sepsis is to resolve the heterogeneity across the universe of septic patients in order to establish pathobiologically homogenous sepsis “endotypes” that have uniformly defined changes in physiology and immunology. Defining the mechanisms of immune dysfunction within these endotypes will provide a roadmap for the application of immunomodulatory therapies for sepsis. This approach can drive in a paradigm shift in sepsis treatment, moving beyond supportive care and toward active efforts to restore normal immune function.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)544-546
Number of pages3
JournalSurgery (United States)
Volume176
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2024

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