Safety and tolerability of srx246, a vasopressin 1a antagonist, in irritable huntington’s disease patients—a randomized phase 2 clinical trial

Michael J. Brownstein, Neal G. Simon, Jeffrey D. Long, Jon Yankey, Hilda T. Maibach, Merit Cudkowicz, Christopher Coffey, Robin A. Conwit, Codrin Lungu, Karen E. Anderson, Steven M. Hersch, Dixie J. Ecklund, Eve M. Damiano, Debra E. Itzkowitz, Shifang Lu, Marianne K. Chase, Jeremy M. Shefner, Andrew McGarry, Brenda Thornell, Catherine GladdenMichele Costigan, Padraig O’suilleabhain, Frederick J. Marshall, Amy M. Chesire, Paul Deritis, Jamie L. Adams, Peter Hedera, Kelly Lowen, H. Diana Rosas, Amie L. Hiller, Joseph Quinn, Kellie Keith, Andrew P. Duker, Christina Gruenwald, Angela Molloy, Cara Jacob, Stewart Factor, Elaine Sperin, Danny Bega, Zsazsa R. Brown, Lauren C. Seeberger, Victor W. Sung, Melanie Benge, Sandra K. Kostyk, Allison M. Daley, Susan Perlman, Valerie Suski, Patricia Conlon, Matthew J. Barrett, Stephanie Lowenhaupt, Mark Quigg, Joel S. Perlmutter, Brenton A. Wright, Elaine Most, Guy J. Schwartz, Jessica Lamb, Rosalind S. Chuang, Carlos Singer, Karen Marder, Joyce A. Moran, John R. Singleton, Meghan Zorn, Paola V. Wall, Richard M. Dubinsky, Carolyn Gray, Carolyn Drazinic

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

SRX246 is a vasopressin (AVP) 1a receptor antagonist that crosses the blood‐brain barrier. It reduced impulsive aggression, fear, depression and anxiety in animal models, blocked the actions of intranasal AVP on aggression/fear circuits in an experimental medicine fMRI study and demonstrated excellent safety in Phase 1 multiple‐ascending dose clinical trials. The present study was a 3‐arm, multicenter, randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind, 12‐week, dose escalation study of SRX246 in early symptomatic Huntington’s disease (HD) patients with irritability. Our goal was to determine whether SRX246 was safe and well tolerated in these HD patients given its potential use for the treatment of problematic neuropsychiatric symptoms. Participants were randomized to receive placebo or to escalate to 120 mg twice daily or 160 mg twice daily doses of SRX246. Assessments included standard safety tests, the Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale (UHDRS), and exploratory measures of problem behaviors. The groups had comparable demographics, features of HD and baseline irritability. Eighty‐two out of 106 subjects randomized completed the trial on their assigned dose of drug. One‐sided exact‐method confidence interval tests were used to reject the null hypothesis of inferior tolerability or safety for each dose group vs. placebo. Apathy and suicidality were not affected by SRX246. Most adverse events in the active arms were considered unlikely to be related to SRX246. The compound was safe and well tolerated in HD patients and can be moved forward as a candidate to treat irritability and aggression.

Original languageEnglish
Article number3682
Pages (from-to)1-14
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Clinical Medicine
Volume9
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020

Keywords

  • Huntington’s disease
  • Safety
  • Tolerability
  • Vasopressin 1a receptor antagonist

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