Runx-CBFbeta complexes control expression of the transcription factor Foxp3 in regulatory T cells.

Dipayan Rudra, Takeshi Egawa, Mark M.W. Chong, Piper Treuting, Dan R. Littman, Alexander Y. Rudensky

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

108 Scopus citations

Abstract

The transcription factor Foxp3 has an indispensable role in establishing stable transcriptional and functional programs of regulatory T cells (T(reg) cells). Loss of Foxp3 expression in mature T(reg) cells results in a failure of suppressor function, yet the molecular mechanisms that ensure steady, heritable Foxp3 expression in the T(reg) cell lineage remain unknown. Using T(reg) cell-specific gene targeting, we found that complexes of the transcription factors Runx and CBFbeta were required for maintenance of Foxp3 mRNA and protein expression in T(reg) cells. Consequently, mice lacking CBFbetab exclusively in the T(reg) cell lineage had a moderate lymphoproliferative syndrome. Thus, Runx-CBFbeta complexes maintain stable high expression of Foxp3 and serve as an essential determinant of T(reg) cell lineage stability.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1170-1177
Number of pages8
JournalNature immunology
Volume10
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2009

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