Abstract

Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an increasingly frequent condition encountered in premature infants for which the etiology is not well understood. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is abundant in many fluids bathing the fetal and neonatal gastrointestinal tract, including amniotic fluid, saliva, and breast milk. EGF is acknowledged to be important for normal intestinal development as well as repair following injury to the gastrointestinal mucosa. There appears to be mounting evidence to support a possible link between deficient EGF production and the development of NEC. The relevant evidence for the role of EGF in intestinal development and mucosal repair, as well as its potential involvement in the genesis of NEC will be reviewed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-180
Number of pages6
JournalSeminars in pediatric surgery
Volume14
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2005

Keywords

  • Breast milk
  • Enterocyte
  • Growth factors, Epidermal growth factor
  • Intestinal injury
  • Necrotizing enterocolitis
  • Saliva

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