Reverse remodeling in Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Insights and future perspectives

M. Merlo, T. Caiffa, M. Gobbo, L. Adamo, G. Sinagra

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) has been classically considered a progressive disease of the heart muscle that inexorably progresses towards refractory heart failure, ventricular arrhythmias and heart transplant. However, the prognosis of DCM has significantly improved in the past few years, mostly as the result of successful therapy-induced reverse remodeling. Reverse remodeling is a complex process that involves not only the left ventricle, but also many other cardiac structures and it is now recognized both as a measure of therapeutic effectiveness and as an important prognostic tool. Nevertheless, several aspects of reverse remodeling remain unclear, including the best timing for its quantification, its predictors and its interaction with individual genetic backgrounds. In this review, we summarize our current understanding of reverse remodeling in patients with DCM and provide practical recommendations for the clinical management of this challenging patient population.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)52-57
Number of pages6
JournalIJC Heart and Vasculature
Volume18
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2018

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