Return rates and partner notification in HIV-positive men seeking anonymous versus confidential antibody testing

This study investigated whether HIV-positive men who seek confidential versus anonymous HIV counseling and testing differ in demographic variables, risk behaviors, return rates for posttest appointments, and agreement to partner notification. ξ² tests were not statistically significant for return rates for post-test appointments or partner notification between the two groups. HIV-positive individuals in the confidential groups were more likely to utilize medical and follow-up services than those in the anonymous group. Anonymous and confidential counseling and testing both appear to achieve the public health objectives of HIV case finding and referral. Hypotheses are offered regarding what may be a progression of testing behaviors (i.e., from anonymous to confidential) with suggestions for future research are suggested.