TY - JOUR
T1 - Research to Translation
T2 - The Healthy Schools Toolkit and New Approaches to the Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child Model
AU - Purnell, Jason Q.
AU - Lobb Dougherty, Nikole
AU - Kryzer, Emily K.
AU - Bajracharya, Smriti
AU - Chaitan, Veronica L.
AU - Combs, Todd
AU - Ballard, Ellis
AU - Simpson, Allie
AU - Caburnay, Charlene
AU - Poor, Timothy J.
AU - Pearson, Charles J.
AU - Reiter, Crystal
AU - Adams, Kelvin R.
AU - Brown, Michael
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors. Journal of School Health published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American School Health Association.
PY - 2020/12
Y1 - 2020/12
N2 - BACKGROUND: The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model is an evidence-based comprehensive framework to address health in schools. WSCC model use improves health and educational outcomes, but implementation remains a challenge. METHODS: Working with 6 schools in 2 districts in the Midwest, we used a mixed-methods approach to determine the people, systems, and messages needed to activate WSCC implementation. We report on social network analysis and message testing findings and research translation to develop the Healthy Schools Toolkit. RESULTS: Social networks for both districts included more than 150 individuals. Both demonstrated network densities less than half of the desirable threshold, with evidence of clustering by role and minimal cross-school relationships, posing challenges for WSCC implementation. Across stakeholder groups, messages that emphasize empathy, teamwork, and action were well-received, especially when shared by trusted individuals through communication channels that align with stakeholder needs. CONCLUSIONS: The Healthy Schools Toolkit provides an example of a translational product that helps to bridge research with practice. With features that highlight 6 design principles, the toolkit provides complementary activities that schools and districts can use as they plan for integration of the WSCC model.
AB - BACKGROUND: The Whole School, Whole Community, Whole Child (WSCC) model is an evidence-based comprehensive framework to address health in schools. WSCC model use improves health and educational outcomes, but implementation remains a challenge. METHODS: Working with 6 schools in 2 districts in the Midwest, we used a mixed-methods approach to determine the people, systems, and messages needed to activate WSCC implementation. We report on social network analysis and message testing findings and research translation to develop the Healthy Schools Toolkit. RESULTS: Social networks for both districts included more than 150 individuals. Both demonstrated network densities less than half of the desirable threshold, with evidence of clustering by role and minimal cross-school relationships, posing challenges for WSCC implementation. Across stakeholder groups, messages that emphasize empathy, teamwork, and action were well-received, especially when shared by trusted individuals through communication channels that align with stakeholder needs. CONCLUSIONS: The Healthy Schools Toolkit provides an example of a translational product that helps to bridge research with practice. With features that highlight 6 design principles, the toolkit provides complementary activities that schools and districts can use as they plan for integration of the WSCC model.
KW - health communication
KW - Healthy Schools Toolkit
KW - whole child
KW - Whole Child (WSCC) model
KW - Whole Community
KW - Whole School
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85095953114&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/josh.12958
DO - 10.1111/josh.12958
M3 - Article
C2 - 33184882
AN - SCOPUS:85095953114
SN - 0022-4391
VL - 90
SP - 948
EP - 963
JO - Journal of School Health
JF - Journal of School Health
IS - 12
ER -