TY - JOUR
T1 - Report dose-to-medium in clinical trials where available; a consensus from the Global Harmonisation Group to maximize consistency
AU - Kry, Stephen F.
AU - Lye, Jessica
AU - Clark, Catharine H.
AU - Andratschke, Nicolaus
AU - Dimitriadis, Alexis
AU - Followill, David
AU - Howell, Rebecca
AU - Hussein, Mohammad
AU - Ishikawa, Masayori
AU - Kito, Satoshi
AU - Kron, Tomas
AU - Lee, Jonny
AU - Michalski, Jeff
AU - Filippo Monti, Angelo
AU - Reynaert, Nick
AU - Taylor, Paige
AU - Venables, Karen
AU - Xiao, Ying
AU - Lehmann, Joerg
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
PY - 2021/6
Y1 - 2021/6
N2 - Purpose: To promote consistency in clinical trials by recommending a uniform framework as it relates to radiation transport and dose calculation in water versus in medium. Methods: The Global Quality Assurance of Radiation Therapy Clinical Trials Harmonisation Group (GHG; www.rtqaharmonization.org) compared the differences between dose to water in water (Dw,w), dose to water in medium (Dw,m), and dose to medium in medium (Dm,m). This was done based on a review of historical frameworks, existing literature and standards, clinical issues in the context of clinical trials, and the trajectory of radiation dose calculations. Based on these factors, recommendations were developed. Results: No framework was found to be ideal or perfect given the history, complexity, and current status of radiation therapy. Nevertheless, based on the evidence available, the GHG established a recommendation preferring dose to medium in medium (Dm,m). Conclusions: Dose to medium in medium (Dm,m) is the preferred dose calculation and reporting framework. If an institution's planning system can only calculate dose to water in water (Dw,w), this is acceptable.
AB - Purpose: To promote consistency in clinical trials by recommending a uniform framework as it relates to radiation transport and dose calculation in water versus in medium. Methods: The Global Quality Assurance of Radiation Therapy Clinical Trials Harmonisation Group (GHG; www.rtqaharmonization.org) compared the differences between dose to water in water (Dw,w), dose to water in medium (Dw,m), and dose to medium in medium (Dm,m). This was done based on a review of historical frameworks, existing literature and standards, clinical issues in the context of clinical trials, and the trajectory of radiation dose calculations. Based on these factors, recommendations were developed. Results: No framework was found to be ideal or perfect given the history, complexity, and current status of radiation therapy. Nevertheless, based on the evidence available, the GHG established a recommendation preferring dose to medium in medium (Dm,m). Conclusions: Dose to medium in medium (Dm,m) is the preferred dose calculation and reporting framework. If an institution's planning system can only calculate dose to water in water (Dw,w), this is acceptable.
KW - Clinical trial
KW - Dose calculation
KW - Dose to medium, Dose to water
KW - GHG
KW - Radiation dosage
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85103613161&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.03.006
DO - 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.03.006
M3 - Review article
C2 - 33741471
AN - SCOPUS:85103613161
SN - 0167-8140
VL - 159
SP - 106
EP - 111
JO - Radiotherapy and Oncology
JF - Radiotherapy and Oncology
ER -