Abstract

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins of the B/R4 family are widely expressed in the cardiovascular system where their role in fine-tuning G protein signaling is critical to maintaining homeostasis. Among members of this family, RGS2 and RGS5 have been shown to play key roles in cardiac and smooth muscle function by tightly regulating signaling pathways that are activated through Gq/11 and Gi/o classes of heterotrimeric G proteins. This chapter reviews accumulating evidence supporting a key role for RGS2 in vascular function and the implication of changes in RGS2 function and/or expression in the pathogenesis of blood pressure disorders, particularly hypertension. With such understanding, RGS2 and the signaling pathways it controls may emerge as novel targets for developing next-generation antihypertensive drugs/agents.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProgress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
PublisherElsevier B.V.
Pages77-92
Number of pages16
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Publication series

NameProgress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
Volume133
ISSN (Print)1877-1173
ISSN (Electronic)1878-0814

Keywords

  • Endothelium
  • G protein signaling
  • RGS2
  • Smooth muscle
  • Vascular function
  • Vasoactive hormones

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