Regulation of Absorption and Emission in a Protein/Fluorophore Complex

Elizabeth M. Santos, Ishita Chandra, Zahra Assar, Wei Sheng, Alireza Ghanbarpour, Courtney Bingham, Chrysoula Vasileiou, James H. Geiger, Babak Borhan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Human cellular retinol binding protein II (hCRBPII) was used as a protein engineering platform to rationally regulate absorptive and emissive properties of a covalently bound fluorogenic dye. We demonstrate the binding of a thio-dapoxyl analog via formation of a protonated imine between an active site lysine residue and the chromophore’s aldehyde. Rational manipulation of the electrostatics of the binding pocket results in a 204 nm shift in absorption and a 131 nm shift in emission. The protein is readily expressed in mammalian systems and binds with exogenously delivered fluorophore as demonstrated by live-cell imaging experiments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1725-1732
Number of pages8
JournalACS Chemical Biology
Volume19
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 16 2024

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