TY - JOUR
T1 - Regionally distinct processing of rewards and punishments by the primate ventromedial prefrontal cortex
AU - Monosov, Ilya E.
AU - Hikosaka, Okihide
PY - 2012/7/25
Y1 - 2012/7/25
N2 - The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is thought to be related to emotional experience and to the processing of stimulus and action values. However, little is known about how single vmPFC neurons process the prediction and reception of rewards and punishments. We recorded from monkey vmPFC neurons in an experimental situation with alternating blocks, one in which rewards were delivered and one in which punishments were delivered. Many vmPFC neurons changed their activity between blocks. Importantly, neurons in ventral vmPFC were persistently more active in the appetitive "reward" block, whereas neurons in dorsal vmPFC were persistently more active in the aversive "punishment" block. Furthermore, within ventral vmPFC, posterior neurons phasically encoded probability of reward, whereas anterior neurons tonically encoded possibility of reward. Wefound multiple distinct nonlinear valuation mechanisms within the primate prefrontal cortex. Our findings suggest that different subregions of vmPFC contribute differentially to the processing of valence. By conveying such multidimensional and nonlinear signals, the vmPFC may enable flexible control of decisions and emotions to adapt to complex environments.
AB - The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) is thought to be related to emotional experience and to the processing of stimulus and action values. However, little is known about how single vmPFC neurons process the prediction and reception of rewards and punishments. We recorded from monkey vmPFC neurons in an experimental situation with alternating blocks, one in which rewards were delivered and one in which punishments were delivered. Many vmPFC neurons changed their activity between blocks. Importantly, neurons in ventral vmPFC were persistently more active in the appetitive "reward" block, whereas neurons in dorsal vmPFC were persistently more active in the aversive "punishment" block. Furthermore, within ventral vmPFC, posterior neurons phasically encoded probability of reward, whereas anterior neurons tonically encoded possibility of reward. Wefound multiple distinct nonlinear valuation mechanisms within the primate prefrontal cortex. Our findings suggest that different subregions of vmPFC contribute differentially to the processing of valence. By conveying such multidimensional and nonlinear signals, the vmPFC may enable flexible control of decisions and emotions to adapt to complex environments.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84864236266&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1801-12.2012
DO - 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1801-12.2012
M3 - Article
C2 - 22836265
AN - SCOPUS:84864236266
SN - 0270-6474
VL - 32
SP - 10318
EP - 10330
JO - Journal of Neuroscience
JF - Journal of Neuroscience
IS - 30
ER -