TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantum mechanical modeling of the multi-stage Stern-Gerlach experiment conducted by Frisch and Segrè
AU - Kahraman, S. Süleyman
AU - Titimbo, Kelvin
AU - He, Zhe
AU - Shen, Jung Tsung
AU - Wang, Lihong V.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd on behalf of the Institute of Physics and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft.
PY - 2024/7/1
Y1 - 2024/7/1
N2 - The multi-stage Stern-Gerlach experiment conducted by Frisch and Segrè includes two cascaded quantum measurements with a nonadiabatic flipper in between. The Frisch and Segrè experiment has been modeled analytically by Majorana without the nuclear effect and subsequently revised by Rabi with the hyperfine interaction. However, the theoretical predictions do not match the experimental observation accurately. Here, we numerically solve the standard quantum mechanical model, via the von Neumann equation, including the hyperfine interaction for the time evolution of the spin. Thus far, the coefficients of determination from the standard quantum mechanical model without using free parameters are still low, indicating a mismatch between the theory and the experiment. Non-standard variants that improve the match are explored for discussion.
AB - The multi-stage Stern-Gerlach experiment conducted by Frisch and Segrè includes two cascaded quantum measurements with a nonadiabatic flipper in between. The Frisch and Segrè experiment has been modeled analytically by Majorana without the nuclear effect and subsequently revised by Rabi with the hyperfine interaction. However, the theoretical predictions do not match the experimental observation accurately. Here, we numerically solve the standard quantum mechanical model, via the von Neumann equation, including the hyperfine interaction for the time evolution of the spin. Thus far, the coefficients of determination from the standard quantum mechanical model without using free parameters are still low, indicating a mismatch between the theory and the experiment. Non-standard variants that improve the match are explored for discussion.
KW - electron spin
KW - hyperfine interaction.
KW - nonadiabatic transitions
KW - quantum dynamics
KW - spin-flip transitions
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85197727937&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1367-2630/ad5906
DO - 10.1088/1367-2630/ad5906
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85197727937
SN - 1367-2630
VL - 26
JO - New Journal of Physics
JF - New Journal of Physics
IS - 7
M1 - 073005
ER -