TY - JOUR
T1 - Prognostic value of diastolic filling parameters derived using a novel image processing technique in patients ≥70 years of age with congestive heart failure
AU - Rich, Michael W.
AU - Stitziel, Nathan O.
AU - Kovács, Sándor J.
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported in part by the Whitaker Foundation, St. Louis, Missouri; Grants R01 HL54179 and R29 HL44739 from the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; and the Alan A. and Edith L. Wolff Charitable Trust, St. Louis, Missouri.
PY - 1999/7/1
Y1 - 1999/7/1
N2 - Conventional echocardiographic characterization of diastolic function requires manual analysis of Doppler E-and A-wave amplitudes, deceleration times, isovolumic relaxation times, and pulmonary venous flow patterns. Mathematic modeling of the suction pump activity of the heart permits characterization of diastolic function through model-based image processing, which relies solely on transmitral Doppler images. This automated method uniquely specifies the entire E-wave contour using 3 parameters (x(o), k, and c) that determine E-wave amplitude, width, and rate of decay. Moreover, the index β =c2 - 4k, reflecting the balance between chamber viscosity and stiffness/recoil, represents a novel parameter for characterizing diastolic function. We analyzed Doppler E waves from 39 patients (mean age 79 years, 61% women, mean ejection fraction 47%) using the model-based image processing technique. A value of β < -900 was selected as indicative of severe diastolic dysfunction. Of 17 subjects with β < -900, 8 (47%) were no longer alive at 1 year. Of 22 subjects with β > -900, all were alive (p = 0.001). The index β, dichotomized at < -900, had a predictive accuracy of 0.769 (30 of 39), a negative predictive value of 1.0 (22 of 22 alive), and a positive predictive value of 0.471 (8 of 17 deceased) for 1-year vital status. Of 14 subjects with deceleration time ≤160 ms, 5 (36%) were deceased at 1 year, whereas for deceleration time > 160 ms, 22 of 25 patients were alive (p = NS). Of 16 subjects with ejection fraction <45%, 6 (38%) were deceased at 1 year. Of 23 subjects with ejection fraction >45%, 21 were alive at 1 year (p = 0,074). On multivariate analysis, β dichotomized at -900 was the strongest independent predictor of 1-year mortality. We conclude that evaluation of diastolic function using model-based image processing provides valuable prognostic information in elderly patients with heart failure.
AB - Conventional echocardiographic characterization of diastolic function requires manual analysis of Doppler E-and A-wave amplitudes, deceleration times, isovolumic relaxation times, and pulmonary venous flow patterns. Mathematic modeling of the suction pump activity of the heart permits characterization of diastolic function through model-based image processing, which relies solely on transmitral Doppler images. This automated method uniquely specifies the entire E-wave contour using 3 parameters (x(o), k, and c) that determine E-wave amplitude, width, and rate of decay. Moreover, the index β =c2 - 4k, reflecting the balance between chamber viscosity and stiffness/recoil, represents a novel parameter for characterizing diastolic function. We analyzed Doppler E waves from 39 patients (mean age 79 years, 61% women, mean ejection fraction 47%) using the model-based image processing technique. A value of β < -900 was selected as indicative of severe diastolic dysfunction. Of 17 subjects with β < -900, 8 (47%) were no longer alive at 1 year. Of 22 subjects with β > -900, all were alive (p = 0.001). The index β, dichotomized at < -900, had a predictive accuracy of 0.769 (30 of 39), a negative predictive value of 1.0 (22 of 22 alive), and a positive predictive value of 0.471 (8 of 17 deceased) for 1-year vital status. Of 14 subjects with deceleration time ≤160 ms, 5 (36%) were deceased at 1 year, whereas for deceleration time > 160 ms, 22 of 25 patients were alive (p = NS). Of 16 subjects with ejection fraction <45%, 6 (38%) were deceased at 1 year. Of 23 subjects with ejection fraction >45%, 21 were alive at 1 year (p = 0,074). On multivariate analysis, β dichotomized at -900 was the strongest independent predictor of 1-year mortality. We conclude that evaluation of diastolic function using model-based image processing provides valuable prognostic information in elderly patients with heart failure.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032982843&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00196-4
DO - 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00196-4
M3 - Article
C2 - 10404856
AN - SCOPUS:0032982843
SN - 0002-9149
VL - 84
SP - 82
EP - 86
JO - American Journal of Cardiology
JF - American Journal of Cardiology
IS - 1
ER -