TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence and Factors Associated with Hazardous Alcohol Use Among Persons Living with HIV Across the US in the Current Era of Antiretroviral Treatment
AU - Crane, Heidi M.
AU - McCaul, Mary E.
AU - Chander, Geetanjali
AU - Hutton, Heidi
AU - Nance, Robin M.
AU - Delaney, Joseph A.C.
AU - Merrill, Joseph O.
AU - Lau, Bryan
AU - Mayer, Kenneth H.
AU - Mugavero, Michael J.
AU - Mimiaga, Matthew
AU - Willig, James H.
AU - Burkholder, Greer A.
AU - Drozd, Daniel R.
AU - Fredericksen, Rob J.
AU - Cropsey, Karen
AU - Moore, Richard D.
AU - Simoni, Jane M.
AU - Christopher Mathews, W.
AU - Eron, Joseph J.
AU - Napravnik, Sonia
AU - Christopoulos, Katerina
AU - Geng, Elvin
AU - Saag, Michael S.
AU - Kitahata, Mari M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media New York.
PY - 2017/7/1
Y1 - 2017/7/1
N2 - Hazardous alcohol use is associated with detrimental health outcomes among persons living with HIV (PLWH). We examined the prevalence and factors associated with hazardous alcohol use in the current era using several hazardous drinking definitions and binge drinking defined as ≥5 drinks for men versus ≥4 for women. We included 8567 PLWH from 7 U.S. sites from 2013 to 2015. Current hazardous alcohol use was reported by 27% and 34% reported binge drinking. In adjusted analyses, current and past cocaine/crack (odd ratio [OR] 4.1:3.3–5.1, p < 0.001 and OR 1.3:1.1–1.5, p < 0.001 respectively), marijuana (OR 2.5:2.2–2.9, p < 0.001 and OR 1.4:1.2–1.6, p < 0.001), and cigarette use (OR 1.4:1.2–1.6, p < 0.001 and OR 1.3:1.2–1.5, p < 0.001) were associated with increased hazardous alcohol use. The prevalence of hazardous alcohol use remains high in the current era, particularly among younger men. Routine screening and targeted interventions for hazardous alcohol use, potentially bundled with interventions for other drugs, remain a key aspect of HIV care.
AB - Hazardous alcohol use is associated with detrimental health outcomes among persons living with HIV (PLWH). We examined the prevalence and factors associated with hazardous alcohol use in the current era using several hazardous drinking definitions and binge drinking defined as ≥5 drinks for men versus ≥4 for women. We included 8567 PLWH from 7 U.S. sites from 2013 to 2015. Current hazardous alcohol use was reported by 27% and 34% reported binge drinking. In adjusted analyses, current and past cocaine/crack (odd ratio [OR] 4.1:3.3–5.1, p < 0.001 and OR 1.3:1.1–1.5, p < 0.001 respectively), marijuana (OR 2.5:2.2–2.9, p < 0.001 and OR 1.4:1.2–1.6, p < 0.001), and cigarette use (OR 1.4:1.2–1.6, p < 0.001 and OR 1.3:1.2–1.5, p < 0.001) were associated with increased hazardous alcohol use. The prevalence of hazardous alcohol use remains high in the current era, particularly among younger men. Routine screening and targeted interventions for hazardous alcohol use, potentially bundled with interventions for other drugs, remain a key aspect of HIV care.
KW - Alcohol use
KW - HIV
KW - Hepatitis C
KW - Substance use
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85014954088&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10461-017-1740-7
DO - 10.1007/s10461-017-1740-7
M3 - Article
C2 - 28285434
AN - SCOPUS:85014954088
SN - 1090-7165
VL - 21
SP - 1914
EP - 1925
JO - AIDS and Behavior
JF - AIDS and Behavior
IS - 7
ER -