Abstract
This study examined the role of forebrain n-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDA-Rs) in the promnesiant effects of natural (+) pregnenolone sulfate (PREGS) and its synthetic (-) enantiomer ent-PREGS in young adult mice. Using the two-trial arm discrimination task in a Y-maze, PREGS and ent-PREGS administration to control mice increased memory performances. In mice with a knock-out of the NR1 subunit of NMDA-Rs in the forebrain, the promnesiant effect of ent-PREGS was maintained whereas the activity of PREGS was lost. Memory enhancement by PREGS involves the NMDA-R activity in the hippocampal CA1 area and possibly in some locations of the cortical layers, whereas ent-PREGS acts independently of NMDA-R function.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 211-215 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | European Neuropsychopharmacology |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2011 |
Keywords
- Hippocampus
- Memory
- NMDA receptors
- NR1 subunit
- Pregnenolone sulfate
- Steroid enantiomers
- Y-maze