Photosynthetic electron transport and proton flux under moderate heat stress

Ru Zhang, Thomas D. Sharkey

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

154 Scopus citations

Abstract

Moderate heat stress has been reported to increase PSI cyclic electron flow (CEF). We subjected leaves of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants disrupted in the regulation of one or the other pathway of CEF flow-crr2 (chlororespiratory reduction, deficient in regulation of chloroplast NAD(P)H dehydrogenase-dependent CEF) and pgr5 (proton gradient regulation, proposed to have reduced efficiency of antimycin-A-sensitive-CEF regulation) to moderate heat stress. Light-adapted leaves were switched from 23 to 40°C in 2 min. Gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, the electrochromic shift (ECS), and P700 were measured. Photosynthesis of crr2 and pgr5 was more sensitive to heat and had less ability to recover than the genetic background gl. The proton conductance in light was increased by heat and it was twice as much in pgr5, which had much smaller light-induced proton motive force. We confirmed that P700 becomes more reduced at high temperature and show that, in contrast, the proportion of PSII open centers (with Q A oxidized) increases. The two mutants had much slower P700+ reduction rate during and after heat than gl. The proportion of light absorbed by PSI versus PSII was increased in gl and crr2 during and after heat treatment, but not in pgr5. We propose that heat alters the redox balance away from PSII and toward PSI and that the regulation of CEF helps photosynthesis tolerate heat stress.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29-43
Number of pages15
JournalPhotosynthesis Research
Volume100
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2009

Keywords

  • Chlorophyll fluorescence
  • Cyclic electron transport around PSI
  • Electrochromic shift
  • Gas exchange
  • Moderate heat stress
  • P700 measurement

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