TY - JOUR
T1 - Persistent pain in frail older adults after hip fracture repair
AU - Herrick, Cynthia
AU - Steger-May, Karen
AU - Sinacore, David R.
AU - Brown, Marybeth
AU - Schechtman, Kenneth B.
AU - Binder, Ellen F.
PY - 2004/12
Y1 - 2004/12
N2 - OBJECTIVES: To identify factors associated with persistent hip pain in elderly hip fracture patients with physical frailty. DESIGN: Cohort study. SETTING: Community-based study conducted at academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-eight men and women (mean age ± standard deviation 80 ± 7 years) with a recent hip fracture (mean 14.5 ± 4.8 weeks after hip fracture repair) and physical frailty, defined as a modified Physical Performance Test Score between 12 and 28, enrolled in an exercise intervention trial. MEASUREMENTS: Dependent variable was self-report of moderate to severe regional hip pain in the week preceding the baseline interview. Independent variables were self-reported demographic information, health characteristics, and activity of daily living (ADL) function; Yesavage Mood Score (YMS); 36-item Short Form percentile scores; and objective measurements of lower extremity strength, range of motion, balance, and gait. RESULTS: Forty-two percent of the sample reported moderate or severe hip pain at the baseline assessment. Moderate/severe pain was related to difficulty with ADL performance and multiple measures of quality of life. Variables independently associated with moderate/severe hip pain were frequency of pain medication use (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 5.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.23-14.82, P = .003), YMS score (AOR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.18-6.12, P = .02), and knee extension at 607°/s in the fractured limb (AOR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.92-1.0, P = .05, model coefficient of determination = 0.34). CONCLUSION: Persistent hip pain is a frequent symptom in frail elderly community-dwelling hip fracture patients. Pain medication use, symptoms of depression, and skeletal muscle weakness of the fractured leg are independent correlates of moderate to severe hip pain in this patient population. Clinicians should assess for, and address, persistent pain in this patient population.
AB - OBJECTIVES: To identify factors associated with persistent hip pain in elderly hip fracture patients with physical frailty. DESIGN: Cohort study. SETTING: Community-based study conducted at academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty-eight men and women (mean age ± standard deviation 80 ± 7 years) with a recent hip fracture (mean 14.5 ± 4.8 weeks after hip fracture repair) and physical frailty, defined as a modified Physical Performance Test Score between 12 and 28, enrolled in an exercise intervention trial. MEASUREMENTS: Dependent variable was self-report of moderate to severe regional hip pain in the week preceding the baseline interview. Independent variables were self-reported demographic information, health characteristics, and activity of daily living (ADL) function; Yesavage Mood Score (YMS); 36-item Short Form percentile scores; and objective measurements of lower extremity strength, range of motion, balance, and gait. RESULTS: Forty-two percent of the sample reported moderate or severe hip pain at the baseline assessment. Moderate/severe pain was related to difficulty with ADL performance and multiple measures of quality of life. Variables independently associated with moderate/severe hip pain were frequency of pain medication use (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 5.75, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.23-14.82, P = .003), YMS score (AOR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.18-6.12, P = .02), and knee extension at 607°/s in the fractured limb (AOR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.92-1.0, P = .05, model coefficient of determination = 0.34). CONCLUSION: Persistent hip pain is a frequent symptom in frail elderly community-dwelling hip fracture patients. Pain medication use, symptoms of depression, and skeletal muscle weakness of the fractured leg are independent correlates of moderate to severe hip pain in this patient population. Clinicians should assess for, and address, persistent pain in this patient population.
KW - Aged
KW - Frailty
KW - Hip fracture
KW - Pain
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=16644372254&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52566.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52566.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 15571543
AN - SCOPUS:16644372254
SN - 0002-8614
VL - 52
SP - 2062
EP - 2068
JO - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
JF - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
IS - 12
ER -