Abstract
Occurring in approximately 1 in 1000 live births in the United States, peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is characterized by left ventricular ejection fraction reduced to less than 45% near the end of pregnancy or within the first 5 months after delivery. Although the cause of PPCM remains unclear, increasing evidence supports a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors contributing to angiogenic imbalance, which may lead to myocardial dysfunction in a susceptible woman. This article reviews the progress that has been made regarding understanding of the cause, management, and natural history of PPCM.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 29-39 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Heart Failure Clinics |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2019 |
Keywords
- Diagnosis
- Heart failure
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Pregnancy
- Prognosis