Pericarditis and cardiac tamponade in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis

C. L. Yancey, R. A. Doughty, B. A. Cohlan, B. H. Athreya

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cardiac tamponade is a rare complication of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Three cases seen in the last two years at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia are reported and compared to four previously reported cases. All three children had systemic-type juvenile rheumatoid arthritis with tachypnea, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Cardiac signs in these children included decreased heart sounds, pericardial friction rub, jugular venous distension, and pulsus paradoxus greater than 12 mm Hg. Roentgenograms of the chest showed cardiomegaly with bilateral pleural effusions. Electrocardiograms showed sinus tachycardia and nonspecific ST-T wave changes. Echocardiograms demonstrated pericardial effusions in all subjects and poor ventricular movements in one child. All three children were treated with short-acting anti-inflammatory drugs and/or prednisone. Pericardiocentesis was performed in two cases. There was no significant morbidity after a mean follow-up of two years.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)369-373
Number of pages5
JournalPediatrics
Volume68
Issue number3
StatePublished - 1981

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