Performance analysis of 3-D direction estimation based on head-related transfer function

Satyabrata Sen, Arye Nehorai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

We analyze the performance of a sensor system based on the head-related transfer function (HRTF) modeling of human hearing, in finding the direction of a source in 3-D space. Thus, this system has only two sensors with a few nearby reflectors. First, we present a parametric measurement model that incorporates the diffractions associated with the head shape and the multipath reflections related to the external ear (pinna). Then, we compute the asymptotic Cramer-Rao bound on the 3-D direction estimate for a stochastic source signal of unknown parametrized spectrum. We provide a few numerical examples to illustrate our analytical results.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4802169
Pages (from-to)607-613
Number of pages7
JournalIEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing
Volume17
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2009

Keywords

  • 3-D direction estimation
  • Head-related transfer function (HRTF)
  • Mean-square angular error (MSAE) bounds
  • Multipath reflections

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