Pediatric Suprasellar Tumors: Unveiling the Mysteries of Craniopharyngioma and Germ Cell Tumors—Insights From Diagnosis to Advanced Therapeutics

Margaret Shatara, Mohamed S. Abdelbaki

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Pediatric suprasellar tumors represent a unique and intricate challenge in the landscape of pediatric neuro-oncology. Methods: We conducted an in-depth literature review, focusing on large clinical trials and major publications in pediatric suprasellar tumors, particularly craniopharyngiomas and germ cell tumors, to provide a comprehensive perspective on the challenges in the diagnosis, treatment, and molecular aspects of these tumors. Results: Nestled within the critical confines of the suprasellar region, these tumors manifest against the backdrop of crucial growth and developmental processes. The suprasellar region, housing the pituitary gland and surrounding structures, plays a pivotal role in orchestrating hormonal regulation and growth. The emergence of tumors within this delicate terrain introduces a complex array of challenges, encompassing neurological, endocrinological, and developmental dimensions from damage to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Conclusions: This article provides a thorough exploration of pediatric craniopharyngiomas and germ cell tumors, elucidating their clinical presentations, treatment modalities, and outcomes. The focused analysis aims to deepen our understanding of these tumors by offering insights for refined clinical management and improved patient outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)55-68
Number of pages14
JournalPediatric Neurology
Volume162
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2025

Keywords

  • ACP
  • GCT
  • MAPK/ERK pathway
  • Molecular landscape
  • Programmed cell death pathway
  • Suprasellar tumors

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