Pathogenesis of endometriosis: Interaction between Endocrine and inflammatory pathways

Bansari G. Patel, Emily E. Lenk, Dan I. Lebovic, Yimin Shu, Jie Yu, Robert N. Taylor

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

124 Scopus citations

Abstract

Despite an estimated prevalence of 11% in women and plausible historical descriptions dating back to the 17th century, the etiology of endometriosis remains poorly understood. Classical theories of the histological origins of endometriosis are reviewed below. Clinical presentations are variable, and signs and symptoms do not correlate well with the extent of disease. In this summary, we have attempted to synthesize the growing evidence that hormonal and immune factors conspire to activate a local inflammatory microenvironment that encourages endometriosis to persist and elaborate mediators of its two cardinal symptoms: pain and infertility. Surprisingly, in the search for novel therapeutics for medical treatment of endometriosis, some compounds appear to have dual pharmacological functions, simultaneously modifying the endocrine and immune system facets of this complex gynecologic syndrome. We predict that these lead drugs will provide more therapeutic choices for patients in the future.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)50-60
Number of pages11
JournalBest Practice and Research: Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume50
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2018

Keywords

  • Endometriosis
  • Estrogen
  • GnRH (gonadotropin-releasing hormone)
  • Progesterone
  • SERM (selective estrogen receptor modulator)

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