TY - JOUR
T1 - Outcomes of Operator-Directed Sedation and Anesthesiologist Care in the Pediatric/Congenital Catheterization Laboratory
T2 - A Study Utilizing Data From the IMPACT Registry
AU - O'Byrne, Michael L.
AU - Kennedy, Kevin F.
AU - Steven, James M.
AU - Hill, Kevin D.
AU - Chamberlain, Reid C.
AU - Millenson, Marisa E.
AU - Smith, Christopher L.
AU - Dori, Yoav
AU - Gillespie, Matthew J.
AU - Rome, Jonathan J.
AU - Glatz, Andrew C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American College of Cardiology Foundation
PY - 2021/2/22
Y1 - 2021/2/22
N2 - Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess contemporary use of operator directed sedation (ODS) and anesthesiologist care (AC) in the pediatric/congenital cardiac catheterization laboratory (PCCL), specifically evaluating whether the use of operator-directed sedation was associated with increased risk of major adverse events. Background: The safety of ODS relative to AC during PCCL procedures has been questioned. Methods: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study was performed studying procedures habitually performed with ODS or AC at IMPACT (Improving Adult and Congenital Treatment) registry hospitals using ODS for ≥5% of cases. The risks for major adverse events (MAE) for ODS and AC cases were compared, adjusted for case mix. Current recommendations were evaluated by comparing the ratio of observed to expected MAE for cases in which ODS was inappropriate (inconsistent with those guidelines) with those for similar risk AC cases, as well as those in which ODS or AC was appropriate. Results: Of the hospitals submitting data to IMPACT, 28 of 101 met inclusion criteria. Of the 7,042 cases performed using ODS at these centers, 88% would be inappropriate. Use of ODS was associated with lower likelihood of MAE both in observed results (p < 0.0001) and after adjusting for case-mix (odds ratio: 0.81; p = 0.006). Use of AC was also associated with longer adjusted fluoroscopy and procedure times (p < 0.0001 for both). The observed/expected ratio for ODS cases with high pre-procedural risk (inappropriate for ODS) was significantly lower than that for AC cases with comparable pre-procedural risk. Across a range of pre-procedural risks, there was no stratum in which risk for MAE was lower for AC than ODS. Conclusions: Across a range of hospitals, ODS was used safely and with improved efficiency. Clinical judgment better identified cases in which ODS could be used than pre-procedural risk score.
AB - Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess contemporary use of operator directed sedation (ODS) and anesthesiologist care (AC) in the pediatric/congenital cardiac catheterization laboratory (PCCL), specifically evaluating whether the use of operator-directed sedation was associated with increased risk of major adverse events. Background: The safety of ODS relative to AC during PCCL procedures has been questioned. Methods: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study was performed studying procedures habitually performed with ODS or AC at IMPACT (Improving Adult and Congenital Treatment) registry hospitals using ODS for ≥5% of cases. The risks for major adverse events (MAE) for ODS and AC cases were compared, adjusted for case mix. Current recommendations were evaluated by comparing the ratio of observed to expected MAE for cases in which ODS was inappropriate (inconsistent with those guidelines) with those for similar risk AC cases, as well as those in which ODS or AC was appropriate. Results: Of the hospitals submitting data to IMPACT, 28 of 101 met inclusion criteria. Of the 7,042 cases performed using ODS at these centers, 88% would be inappropriate. Use of ODS was associated with lower likelihood of MAE both in observed results (p < 0.0001) and after adjusting for case-mix (odds ratio: 0.81; p = 0.006). Use of AC was also associated with longer adjusted fluoroscopy and procedure times (p < 0.0001 for both). The observed/expected ratio for ODS cases with high pre-procedural risk (inappropriate for ODS) was significantly lower than that for AC cases with comparable pre-procedural risk. Across a range of pre-procedural risks, there was no stratum in which risk for MAE was lower for AC than ODS. Conclusions: Across a range of hospitals, ODS was used safely and with improved efficiency. Clinical judgment better identified cases in which ODS could be used than pre-procedural risk score.
KW - congenital heart disease
KW - health services research
KW - outcomes research
KW - pediatrics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85100384080&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.10.054
DO - 10.1016/j.jcin.2020.10.054
M3 - Article
C2 - 33602437
AN - SCOPUS:85100384080
SN - 1936-8798
VL - 14
SP - 401
EP - 413
JO - JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
JF - JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions
IS - 4
ER -