Organ-at-Risk (OAR) segmentation in head and neck CT using U-RCNN

  • Yang Lei
  • , Joseph Harms
  • , Xue Dong
  • , Tonghe Wang
  • , Xiangyang Tang
  • , David S. Yu
  • , Jonathan J. Beitler
  • , Walter J. Curran
  • , Tian Liu
  • , Xiaofeng Yang

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Radiation treatment for head-and-neck (HN) cancers requires accurate treatment planning based on 3D patient models derived from CT images. In clinical practice, the treatment volumes and organs-at-risk (OARs) are manually contoured by experienced physicians. This tedious and time-consuming procedure limits clinical workflow and resources. In this work, we propose to use a 3D Faster R-CNN to automatically detect the location of head and neck organs, then apply a U-Net to segment the multi-organ contours, called U-RCNN. The mean Dice similarity coefficient (DSC) of esophagus, larynx, mandible, oral cavity, left parotid, right parotid, pharynx and spinal cord were ranging from 79% to 89%, which demonstrated the segmentation accuracy of the proposed U-RCNN method. This segmentation technique could be a useful tool to facilitate routine clinical workflow in H&N radiotherapy.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Imaging 2020
Subtitle of host publicationComputer-Aided Diagnosis
EditorsHorst K. Hahn, Maciej A. Mazurowski
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510633957
DOIs
StatePublished - 2020
EventMedical Imaging 2020: Computer-Aided Diagnosis - Houston, United States
Duration: Feb 16 2020Feb 19 2020

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
Volume11314
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceMedical Imaging 2020: Computer-Aided Diagnosis
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityHouston
Period02/16/2002/19/20

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