Numerical simulation of Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook - Burnett equations for hypersonic flows

Ramesh Balakrishnan, Ramesh K. Agarwal

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21 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper a kinetic-theory-based upwind algorithm for the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK)-Burnett equations is presented. The Boltzmann equation, with the BGK approximation for the collision integral, describes the spatial and temporal variations of the second-order distribution function that forms the basis of this formulation. The second-order distribution function is derived by considering the first three terms in the Chapman-Enskog expansion and using the Navier-Stokes equations to express the material derivatives, present in the second-order terms, in terms of the spatial derivatives. The BGK-Burnett equations are derived by taking moments of the BGK-Boltzmann equation with the collision invariant vector. A kinetic wave/particle split scheme for the BGK-Burnett equations is derived by taking moments of the upwind discretized BGK-Boltzmann equation. This algorithm is applied to a hypersonic shock structure problem. This is the first time that a kinetic-theory-based method has been developed for solving the BGK-Burnett equations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)391-399
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of thermophysics and heat transfer
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 1997

Keywords

  • DNA duplex
  • Laser desorption
  • Mass spectrometry

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