Numerical investigation of the aerodynamics of a delta wing in ground effect

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The aerodynamics of a delta wing aircraft is influenced by the ground effect during takeoff and landing. In this paper, the ground effect of a sharp leading edge delta wing with sweep angle of 65° is investigated by using ANSYS FLUENT employing the unsteady compressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and the Shear Stress Transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model. The angle of attack is fixed at 20° and the flight height is varied from high altitude to close proximity to the ground. The lift, drag and nosedown moment increase with decreasing flight height, and the major contribution to the variation in aerodynamic forces comes from the windward side of the wing. In ground effect, the pressure under the delta wing increases due to "ramping" effect, the strength of the leading-edge vortex enhances before breakdown, and the vortex breakdown is promoted due to the increased adverse pressure gradient.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference
PublisherAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
ISBN (Print)9781624102882
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Event32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference 2014 - Atlanta, GA, United States
Duration: Jun 16 2014Jun 20 2014

Publication series

Name32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference

Conference

Conference32nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAtlanta, GA
Period06/16/1406/20/14

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