Nephron-sparing surgery in children with primary renal tumor: Indications and results

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Abstract

Nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) is the treatment of choice for children with bilateral Wilms' tumor (WT), or with WT on a single kidney, or with WT and a disease of the contralateral kidney, or with benign kidney tumor. NSS is a reasonable alternative to nephrectomy in children at risk of metachronous WT, including children with genetic syndromes, children younger than 1 year of age, and children with hyperplastic nephroblastomatosis. The use of NSS in selected children with "low-risk" or stage I "intermediate-risk" WT and a normal contralateral kidney is still controversial. Available data suggest that, in children with WT, NSS does not impair the outcome and has a renal function advantage over nephrectomy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3-9
Number of pages7
JournalSeminars in pediatric surgery
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2006

Keywords

  • Congenital mesoblastic nephroma
  • Cystic nephroma
  • Cystic partially differentiated nephroblastoma
  • Enucleation
  • Nephroblastoma
  • Nephroblastomatosis
  • Oncocitoma
  • Partial nephrectomy
  • Wilms' tumor

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